The Horse 2020/21

Environment & Technology

Soil Fertility

 

Soil Fertility - edX Programme 

 

Farmers want to realize an optimal crop yield, with a good crop quality. The key to this, is to have a fertile soil. 

  1. When plants are growing, they form roots in the soil.
  2. Soil is composed of a matrix of minerals, organic matter, air, and water.
  3. Plants use their roots to take up nutrients, which they need to grow.
  4. But plants can only take up nutrients from water. In other words, plants do not eat soil,
  5. rather their roots take up nutrients that are dissolved in what we call the soil solution.

 

Another important aspect of a fertile soil is a good soil structure so that plants can penetrate and explore the soil with their roots. A fertile soil also has to supply sufficient water to plants.

 

 

Fertilily = Fruchtbarkeit 

Crop quality = Pflanzenqualität

Crop yield = Ernteertrag

 

Information Source eDx programme: Soil Fertility

 

Emre & Tonia

Lebensraum Boden - Soil habitat

Lebensraum Boden (Video, 3sat.de)

A few centimeters beneath our feet lies a hidden universe: the soil. We need this fragile world to survive. Yet we are in the process of destroying it permanently.

It is a thin layer that surrounds our planet, but more living creatures exist in it than there are people. The deepest part of this layer took a million years to form. The upper one, which feeds us and regulates the climate, centuries.


The soil: A diverse habitat
Healthy fertile soil is the most densely populated and diverse habitat on Earth. Only the interaction of billions of microorganisms and small organisms creates this thin layer, which is essential for survival. As part of the water and nutrient balance, it stores rainwater and nutrients, protects groundwater from pollution, reduces greenhouse gases and regulates moisture.

Sustainable Soil Management: Soil for life

edX-course by the University of Wageningen (you will need a login)

Sustainable Soil Management: Soil for Life. This course is for anyone who is interested in learning why soil is so important, how it is being threatened and what we can do to protect this natural resource so vital to our lives.